Puerto Rico History and Status

Puerto Rico is a US territory with a complex history. Originally inhabited by the Taíno, it was colonized by Spain in 1493. After nearly 400 years, the US acquired Puerto Rico in 1898. The island's economy evolved from agriculture to industrialization, influenced by US policies like the Jones Act and Operation Bootstrap. Politically, Puerto Rico became a commonwealth in 1948, sparking ongoing debates about its status. Despite votes in 1967, 1993, and 1998, the island remains a commonwealth, with discussions about statehood and independence continuing.

What is the political status of Puerto Rico in relation to the United States?

• A fully independent nation

• A protectorate of the United States

• A state of the United States

• An unincorporated territory

Who were the original inhabitants of Puerto Rico before the arrival of the Spanish?

• The Mayans

• The Incas

• The Taíno

• The Aztecs

Which explorer claimed Puerto Rico for Spain in 1493?

• Hernán Cortés

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Vasco da Gama

• Christopher Columbus

What was the main economic activity in Puerto Rico under Spanish rule?

• Agriculture

• Fishing

• Mining

• Textile production

Which war led to the United States gaining control over Puerto Rico?

• The Spanish-American War

• World War I

• The American Civil War

• The Mexican-American War

What was the purpose of Operation Bootstrap in Puerto Rico?

• To improve education

• To increase agricultural output

• To industrialize the economy

• To promote tourism

What did the Foraker Act establish in Puerto Rico?

• A state government

• An independent republic

• A civilian government

• A military government

When did Puerto Rico officially become a commonwealth?

• 1952

• 1993

• 1967

• 1948

What are the three options debated for Puerto Rico's future status?

• Remain a commonwealth, become a protectorate, or become independent

• Become a state, become a protectorate, or remain a commonwealth

• Become a state, become independent, or become a protectorate

• Remain a commonwealth, become a state, or become independent

How many referendums have been held to decide Puerto Rico's status?

• Two

• Three

• Four

• Five