Wildebeest Migration Challenges and Facts

The Serengeti plains in Tanzania host a massive annual migration of about 2 million animals, including wildebeest, which travel nearly 2,000 miles. This migration has occurred for over a million years. Each year, wildebeest give birth simultaneously, and their calves can run within two days. The migration's trigger is unknown, but it begins with a few animals deciding to move. The journey is perilous, with many dying from starvation, disease, or predators. In Kenya's Masai Mara, the herds find temporary respite before returning to the Serengeti.

What is the approximate distance covered by the migrating animals on the Serengeti plains each year?

• 1,000 miles

• 2,000 miles

• 3,000 miles

• 4,000 miles

What significant event occurs at the beginning of each year among the wildebeest?

• They give birth in the same month

• They migrate to the Masai Mara

• They hibernate

• They change their diet

How soon can wildebeest calves run as fast as their mothers after birth?

• Three days

• One month

• Two days

• One week

What is the main reason for the start of the wildebeest migration?

• A clear signal from the herd leader

• A change in weather

• A shortage of food

• A few animals decide to move

Approximately how many animals die during the migration due to various challenges?

• 100,000

• 200,000

• 300,000

• 400,000

What is a significant threat to young wildebeest calves during the migration?

• Lack of water

• Injuries

• Predators

• Extreme heat

Where do the migrating herds find ample grazing due to rains?

• Masai Mara

• Lake Victoria

• Ngorongoro

• Serengeti

What signals the herds to return southwards to the Serengeti?

• The arrival of November's short rains

• The depletion of food resources

• The end of the dry season

• The increase in predator activity