Rituals and Initiation in Papua New Guinea

In Papua New Guinea, a group of initiates undergoes a rigorous ritual to achieve manhood. The process involves being locked in a spirit house, enduring painful crocodile scarification, and recovering through a controlled infection process. The scars symbolize strength and readiness to assume adult responsibilities. The ritual is a significant cultural tradition that marks the transition to manhood.

What is the age range of the initiates participating in the ritual?

• 5 to 15 years old

• 11 to 30 years old

• 20 to 40 years old

• 15 to 25 years old

What is the ancestral significance of the crocodile scars?

• They show a person's age

• They represent a connection to ancestors

• They indicate a successful hunt

• They symbolize wealth

What do the initiates chew to help with the pain during the cutting ritual?

• A root that numbs the skin

• A piece of bark with anesthetic properties

• A fruit that reduces swelling

• A leaf with the effect of a strong drink

Why is experiencing pain considered crucial in the initiation process?

• It prepares them to endure future challenges

• It is a test of loyalty to the tribe

• It is a way to earn respect from elders

• It helps in building physical strength

What is the purpose of encouraging a controlled infection in the wounds?

• To ensure the wounds heal faster

• To prevent any form of healing

• To make the scars more visible

• To create a unique pattern on the skin

What substances are used to treat the wounds after the cutting?

• Herbs and honey

• Smoke, clay, and tree oil

• Sand and coconut oil

• Salt and water

How do the initiates care for their wounds during the recovery process?

• By washing them gently in cold water

• By applying ice packs

• By exposing them to sunlight

• By covering them with bandages

What is the main concern for Westerners regarding the cutting ritual?

• The risk of infection

• The length of the ritual

• The use of traditional tools

• The age of the participants

What is the final outcome for the initiates after completing the ritual?

• They are awarded with gifts

• They are given new names

• They are recognized as leaders

• They are sent on a journey

What do the scars symbolize for the initiates?

• A mark of their family lineage

• A sign of wealth and prosperity

• A badge of honor and completion of the journey to manhood

• A connection to the spiritual world