Mountain Railways of India

The video explores the Mountain Railways of India, a UNESCO World Heritage site comprising the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, Nilgiri Mountain Railway, and Kalka-Shimla Railway. These railways, operational since the British colonial era, offer breathtaking journeys through India's rugged terrains. The Darjeeling Railway, known as the toy train, features switchbacks and hairpin turns. The Nilgiri Railway climbs through Tamil Nadu's jungles, while the Kalka-Shimla line traverses numerous tunnels and bridges. These railways provide a unique travel experience, highlighting engineering marvels and scenic landscapes.

What is the collective name given to the three historic railways in India?

• The Indian Railways

• The Heritage Railways of India

• The Mountain Railways of India

• The Colonial Railways of India

Which railway is often referred to as the 'toy train'?

• Nilgiri Mountain Railway

• Kalka-Shimla Railway

• Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

• Mumbai Local Railway

What engineering techniques does the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway use to gain altitude?

• Elevators and escalators

• Cable cars and gondolas

• Switchbacks, hairpin turns, and bridges

• Tunnels and viaducts

In which Indian state is the Nilgiri Mountain Railway located?

• Kerala

• Himachal Pradesh

• Tamil Nadu

• West Bengal

What type of locomotive is used on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway?

• Electric

• Diesel

• Steam-driven

• Maglev

How many tunnels does the Kalka-Shimla Railway pass through?

• 864

• 200

• 102

• 50

What is the approximate elevation gain of the Kalka-Shimla Railway?

• Half a mile

• One mile

• Two miles

• Three miles

What makes the journey on the Mountain Railways of India special?

• The modern technology used

• The luxurious amenities

• The speed of the trains

• The engineering marvels and scenic routes