Reign in Spain: El Escorial

El Escorial, a historical complex in Spain, serves as both a palace and a monastery. Built by King Philip II during the Protestant Reformation, it symbolizes Catholic power. The site features a vast library with frescoes and a Pantheon housing the remains of Spanish kings. Located outside Madrid, its gardens have been maintained by Friars for centuries.

What was the primary purpose of building El Escorial in the 1500s?

• To be a center for scientific research

• To act as a fortress against religious conflicts

• To function as a trade hub

• To serve as a summer residence for the royal family

Which feature of the Royal Library at El Escorial is most captivating?

• The digital archives

• The modern architecture

• The intricate ceiling frescoes

• The vast collection of books

What do the frescoes in the Hall of Battles depict?

• Famous Spanish artists

• Religious ceremonies

• Spain's major military victories

• Scenes from Spanish literature

What is the Pantheon at El Escorial primarily used for?

• A place for royal ceremonies

• A tomb for Spanish kings

• A library for ancient texts

• A gallery for art exhibitions

Who has traditionally maintained the gardens at El Escorial?

• Professional landscapers

• The royal family

• Local villagers

• The Friars