The Everglades Ecosystem: Learn how the everglades came to be

The Everglades, a vast marshland ecosystem in Florida, is part of interconnected ecosystems including swamps and forests. Over the last century, human development has severely impacted its health, leading to a costly and lengthy restoration plan. The Everglades formed 5000 years ago post-Ice Age, with diverse ecosystems flourishing. Colonization led to significant transformation due to demands for land and resources, resulting in drainage and flood control systems. Within 50 years, over half of the Everglades was altered.

What type of climate supports the Everglades ecosystem?

• Arid desert climate

• Wet subtropical climate

• Temperate forest climate

• Polar tundra climate

Which river marks the beginning of the Everglades?

• Hudson River

• Mississippi River

• Colorado River

• Kissimmee River

Approximately how long ago did the Everglades begin to form?

• 10,000 years ago

• 500 years ago

• 5,000 years ago

• 1,000 years ago

What was one of the main reasons settlers transformed the Everglades?

• To establish wildlife reserves

• To develop farmland and timber resources

• To build amusement parks

• To create national parks

What was a consequence of building drainage canals in the Everglades?

• Exposure of millions of acres previously covered by water

• Improved water quality

• Expansion of the Everglades

• Increased biodiversity