The video explores the persistence of superstitions despite scientific advancements. It delves into the origins of superstitions, highlighting how our brains are wired to find connections, sometimes leading to irrational beliefs. Experiments by Frédéric Skinner with pigeons and similar studies with humans demonstrate how superstitions can form. The video also examines cultural superstitions, such as the fear of the number 13 and the practice of knocking on wood. It concludes by discussing psychological systems that influence our beliefs and decision-making processes.

What is a superstition?

• A proven fact

• A belief in irrational connections

• A belief in logical outcomes

• A scientific theory

What did Frédéric Skinner's experiment with pigeons demonstrate?

• Pigeons cannot be conditioned

• Pigeons can learn complex tasks

• Pigeons can develop superstitions

• Pigeons are smarter than humans

How are superstitions passed down through generations?

• Through cultural transmission

• Through logical reasoning

• Through genetic inheritance

• Through scientific research

What is the apotropaic effect?

• A scientific phenomenon

• A belief in magical protection

• A cultural tradition

• A type of logical reasoning

What is the significance of the number 13 in superstitions?

• It is considered lucky

• It is associated with bad luck

• It is a scientific constant

• It is a prime number

What does System 1 thinking involve?

• Rational and logical thought

• Automatic and quick decisions

• In-depth analysis

• Scientific reasoning

Who is associated with the concept of System 1 and System 2 thinking?

• Isaac Newton

• Albert Einstein

• Daniel Kahneman

• Sigmund Freud