Paraguayan War - 3 Minute History

In the early 19th century, Spain and Portugal faced distrust as Argentina and Uruguay were embroiled in civil wars. By 1862, Paraguay emerged as a regional force under Francisco Solano Lopez, forming alliances with Uruguay's Blanco Party. Tensions escalated when Brazil supported Uruguayan rebels, leading to Paraguay's war declaration. Despite initial advances, Paraguay faced setbacks as Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay allied against it. The Allies eventually advanced, capturing key territories and forcing Paraguay's retreat. By 1870, Paraguay suffered significant territorial and population losses, leading to decades of stagnation.

Which party emerged victorious in Argentina by 1862?

• The Isolationist Paraguayan Party

• The Liberal Colorado Party

• The Conservative Blanco Party

• The Anti-Federalist Unitarian Party

What was the outcome of the Battle of Riachuelo?

• Brazilian Navy victory

• Stalemate

• Paraguayan victory

• Argentinian victory

What strategic construction did the Brazilian general order to attack Lopez?

• A naval blockade

• A series of forts

• A 10-kilometer road across swamps

• A bridge over the river

What was the fate of Francisco Solano Lopez?

• He was killed in battle

• He escaped to another country

• He surrendered peacefully

• He was captured and imprisoned

What was the most significant consequence for Paraguay after the war?

• Political stability

• Economic prosperity

• Territorial expansion

• Massive loss of life and stagnation