What is Magna Carta? Clause 8 Introduction

In the 13th century, widows were often used as commodities in the marriage market, particularly during King John's reign. This practice was not new, as the rights of widows were mentioned in the Coronation Charter of Henry I. However, English barons were particularly angered by John's use of widows to promote foreign men at court, which was a greater concern than the rights of women.

What was expected of kings during the 13th century?

• To protect the weak and vulnerable

• To build grand castles

• To increase taxes

• To expand their territories

How were widows used during King John's reign?

• As commodities and bargaining chips

• As political advisors

• As military leaders

• As educators

What was the impact of marrying widows to John's favorites?

• It improved the economy

• It strengthened the kingdom

• It made the new men wealthy

• It made the widows powerful

What was the main reason for the English barons' anger towards King John?

• Loss of land

• High taxes

• Promotion of foreign men at court

• Concern for the rights of women

Which regions did the new foreign men at King John's court typically come from?

• Italy and Greece

• Spain and Portugal

• Scotland and Wales

• Normandy and Anjou