Paraguayan Independence - 3 Minute History

The video discusses the establishment of the Premier Hunter to govern Spanish colonies after Ferdinand VII was deposed. It explores the loyalties of various regions, focusing on Paraguay's push for independence. The narrative covers military campaigns led by Manuel Belgrano and the political changes in Paraguay, including the rise of Jose Gaspar Rodriguez de Francia as a dictator. Francia's reforms and isolationist policies are highlighted, along with the lack of international recognition for Paraguayan independence until after his death.

What was the main reason for the growing call for independence in Paraguay?

• Isolation from the rest of Rio de La Plata

• Economic decline

• The influence of the French Revolution

• Support from the Portuguese

Who led the military campaign into Paraguay with hopes of gaining support?

• Manuel Belgrano

• Jose Rodriguez de Francia

• Bernardo De Velasco

• Pedro Juan Caballero

What was the outcome of the Battle of Saint Nicholas?

• Defeat of the newly created Junta navy

• Defeat of the royalist fleet

• Stalemate between the two forces

• Victory for Belgrano's forces

How did Jose Rodriguez de Francia consolidate power in Paraguay?

• By forming alliances with neighboring countries

• By isolating and removing members of the Junta

• By promoting free trade with Europe

• By seeking support from the Spanish crown

What was one of the unique laws introduced by Francia during his rule?

• Mandating military service for all citizens

• Prohibiting marriage within the same race

• Abolishing all religious institutions

• Banning foreign trade