How to Topple an Empire with 600 Guys | The Life & Times of Hernan Cortes

The video explores the life and conquests of Hernán Cortés, focusing on his journey from Spain to the New World, his interactions with the Aztecs, and the eventual fall of Tenochtitlan. It highlights the misconceptions about technological superiority, the complexities of Aztec society, and the strategic maneuvers Cortés employed. The narrative also covers the aftermath of the conquest, including the impact of smallpox and Cortés's later life, marked by political struggles and personal ambitions.

What is the main reason technological superiority does not guarantee dominance over historical societies?

• Technological advantage makes societies invincible.

• People become less intelligent over time.

• Historical societies are complex and not easily overpowered.

• Technology is the only factor in societal dominance.

What motivated Hernán Cortés to leave Spain for the New World?

• Desire to study law in the city.

• Excitement and opportunity in the frontier.

• Fear of staying in Spain.

• Obligation to his family.

How did Cortés manage to embark on his expedition to Mexico?

• He was officially appointed by the Spanish army.

• He received a license from King Charles.

• He was sent by the governor of Cuba.

• He defied orders and set sail with his own resources.

What was the role of translators in Cortés's expedition?

• They were responsible for finding gold.

• They led the military operations.

• They helped Cortés communicate with the Aztecs.

• They were used to negotiate with the Spanish army.

What was Montezuma's initial reaction to the arrival of the Spanish?

• He believed they might be gods.

• He immediately declared war.

• He fled the city.

• He ignored their presence.

What was the significance of the Night of Sorrow?

• It was the night Montezuma was crowned.

• It was when the Spanish lost their gold and faced a major setback.

• It was the night Cortés celebrated his victory.

• It marked the beginning of the Aztec Empire.

How did smallpox affect the outcome of the Spanish conquest?

• It was used as a weapon by the Aztecs.

• It decimated the Aztec population, aiding the Spanish conquest.

• It weakened the Spanish forces.

• It had no impact on the Aztecs.

What was the outcome of Cortés's expedition to Honduras?

• He found vast amounts of gold.

• He faced rebellion and had to personally intervene.

• He was appointed governor of Honduras.

• He successfully conquered Honduras without any issues.

What led to Cortés's downfall later in life?

• He was executed by the Spanish crown.

• He lost all his wealth in a shipwreck.

• He became too powerful and was stripped of his titles.

• He was betrayed by his closest allies.

What was the final outcome for Cortés after his conquests?

• He died in debt and without significant power.

• He died wealthy and respected.

• He became the king of Mexico.

• He lived a prosperous life with no issues.