Tikal: Mayan Ruins, Spanish Colonization, and Guatemalan Coffee

The video explores the historical and cultural significance of Tikal, a major Mayan archaeological site, and its transformation into a tourist destination. It then discusses the Spanish colonization of Guatemala and the subsequent development of coffee as a key economic and cultural element. The video highlights the story of Finca Los Nietos, a coffee farm that became a community hub and tourist attraction, showcasing the impact of coffee on Guatemala's economy and culture.

Who led the expedition that discovered the ancient city believed to be known as Yaks Mutal?

• Ambrosio Tutt

• Albert Gray Thompson

• La Gazeta

• Berlin Academy of Sciences

What was the new capital established by the Spanish colonists later renamed?

• Ciudad Vieja

• Ciudad Nueva

• Guatemala City

• Antigua

What is the coffee bean actually classified as?

• A seed

• A vegetable

• A fruit

• A nut

Which country was the largest exporter of coffee in the early 19th century?

• Mexico

• Brazil

• Colombia

• Guatemala

What makes the soil in Central America ideal for growing coffee plants?

• High acidity

• High altitude

• Mild temperature and ideal conditions

• Low humidity

Who established the coffee farm Finca Los Nietos?

• Albert Gray Thompson

• Ambrosio Tutt

• Berlin Academy of Sciences

• La Gazeta

What was one of the purposes of Finca Los Nietos besides coffee production?

• To raise money for scholarships

• To host international conferences

• To serve as a military base

• To produce tea