Machu Picchu

The video explores Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca city in Peru, known as the 'Lost City of the Incas.' It covers its discovery by Hiram Bingham in 1911, its cultural and religious significance, and the unique Inca construction techniques. The video also discusses the preservation efforts and tourism management at this UNESCO World Heritage Site. A quiz at the end helps reinforce the learning objectives.

What is the name of the ancient city known as the lost city of the Incas?

• Pompeii

• Machu Picchu

• Petra

• Angkor Wat

Who was responsible for bringing Machu Picchu to the world's attention in the early 20th century?

• Augusto Burns

• James Dean

• Jonathan Campbell

• Hiram Bingham

What was the primary reason for building Machu Picchu on a mountain?

• To be closer to the sun

• To avoid floods

• For better defense

• To access water sources

What unique construction technique did the Incas use for building Machu Picchu?

• Wooden frameworks

• Using cement

• Metal reinforcements

• Precise cutting and piling

What is the significance of the stone called Intihuatana at Machu Picchu?

• It was a sundial

• It was a burial site

• It was a throne

• It was a sacrificial altar

In what year was Machu Picchu designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

• 2001

• 1983

• 1972

• 1995

What measures has the Peruvian government taken to manage the large number of visitors to Machu Picchu?

• Banning all visitors

• Building more hotels

• Limiting visiting time

• Increasing ticket prices