¿Por qué existe la violencia?

The video explores the nature of human violence, discussing philosophical, evolutionary, and cultural perspectives. It examines the role of neurobiology in violent behavior and highlights the historical decline in violence. The video also addresses global disparities in violence and the concept of structural violence. Psychological insights into aggression and adaptability are discussed, emphasizing the importance of understanding and integrating our aggressive instincts.

Which philosopher believed that humans would live in a constant state of war without authority?

• Friedrich Nietzsche

• Ed Rayner

• Thomas Jobs

• Karl Marlantes

What role does culture play in human aggression according to the video?

• It reinforces natural aggression through learned concepts.

• It has no impact on aggression.

• It only promotes peaceful behavior.

• It suppresses natural aggression completely.

What did psychologist Ed Rayner find about the brains of violent individuals?

• They have no significant differences.

• They show less activity in the prefrontal cortex and a smaller amygdala.

• They have a larger amygdala.

• They have more activity in the prefrontal cortex.

According to the video, why do we perceive more danger despite living in a peaceful time?

• Due to a lack of laws and authority.

• Because there are more wars now than before.

• Due to media coverage and uneven distribution of violence.

• Because violence has decreased evenly worldwide.

What is structural violence as described in the video?

• Indirect violence through lack of access to resources.

• Direct violence between individuals.

• Violence caused by natural disasters.

• Violence that occurs only in prisons.

What does Carl Gustav Jung's concept of the 'shadow' refer to?

• The part of our personality we are unaware of, containing instincts and desires.

• The visible part of our personality.

• A type of structural violence.

• The peaceful side of human nature.

What is the 'golden rule' mentioned in the video?

• Always put yourself first.

• Treat others as you want to be treated.

• Violence is justified in self-defense.

• Peace can only be achieved through war.