Wilma Mankiller

Wilma Mankiller was a prominent leader who dedicated her life to the Cherokee Nation and Indigenous rights. Born in Oklahoma, she moved to San Francisco due to the Indian Relocation Act. Inspired by the Alcatraz occupation, she returned to Oklahoma, becoming the first female chief of the Cherokee Nation. Her leadership saw increased revenues, membership, and infrastructure, including health centers and language programs. Her legacy continues to inspire those fighting for Indigenous rights.

What was the purpose of the Indian Relocation Act of 1956?

• To provide free education to Indigenous people

• To Americanize Indigenous people and reduce their political influence

• To promote Indigenous culture and traditions

• To establish new Indigenous communities in urban areas

Why was Wilma Mankiller unable to join the Alcatraz Island occupation in person?

• She was not interested in the protest

• She was a stay-at-home mother of two

• She was living too far away

• She disagreed with the protest's goals

What significant role did Wilma Mankiller achieve in the Cherokee Nation?

• First female deputy chief

• First female principal chief

• First female council member

• First female treasurer

What was one of Wilma Mankiller's major achievements during her term as Principal Chief?

• Opening new health centers

• Establishing a new capital for the Cherokee Nation

• Creating a new constitution

• Building a new university

How did Wilma Mankiller ensure children stayed connected to their culture?

• By establishing a cultural museum

• By writing children's books

• By creating in-school Cherokee language programs

• By organizing cultural festivals