Coal mine strike of 1902, Pennsylvania. Theodore Roosevelt. Introduction of teddybears.

In the early 1900s, a coal mine strike in Pennsylvania prompted President Roosevelt to mediate between miners and producers, resulting in a modest pay increase known as the 'square deal.' Roosevelt's administration also saw the creation of the Department of Commerce and Labor, bringing labor under government regulation. His refusal to shoot a bear cub during a hunting trip inspired the creation of the teddy bear. Roosevelt's presidency established a new role for the government as a guardian of public interest.

What action did President Roosevelt threaten to take to resolve the coal miners' strike?

• He threatened to fire the mine owners.

• He threatened to increase taxes on coal.

• He threatened to use the army to operate the mines.

• He threatened to close the mines permanently.

What was the outcome of Roosevelt's intervention in the coal miners' strike?

• The miners received a modest pay increase.

• The miners received a significant pay increase.

• The miners' strike continued without resolution.

• The miners were forced to return to work without any changes.

In what year was the Department of Commerce and Labor established?

• 1905

• 1907

• 1903

• 1901

What led to the creation of the teddy bear?

• A hunting trip where Roosevelt captured a bear.

• Roosevelt's love for stuffed animals.

• Roosevelt's refusal to shoot a bear cub.

• A gift Roosevelt received from a toymaker.

What new role did Roosevelt establish for the government during his presidency?

• Regulator of private businesses

• Leader of international diplomacy

• Guardian of the public interest

• Protector of the economy