Landmarks - Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall, a symbol of the Cold War, divided East and West Berlin for nearly 30 years. Built in 1961, it was intended as an anti-fascism barrier but was seen as a means to prevent defections. The wall evolved into a heavily fortified structure with a death strip. Despite its oppressive nature, around 5000 people escaped, while 192 were killed. The wall fell in 1989 amid a wave of liberalism, leading to German reunification. Today, its legacy is debated, with some advocating for memorials to remember its history.

What was the primary reason East German leaders gave for constructing the Berlin Wall?

• To create a tourist attraction

• To prevent Western influence

• To protect against fascism

• To improve trade with the West

How did the Berlin Wall impact families in Berlin?

• It improved communication

• It had no impact

• It brought them closer together

• It separated them

Approximately how many people successfully escaped from East Germany?

• 3,000

• 1,000

• 5,000

• 10,000

What event in 1989 led to the opening of the Berlin Wall?

• A military coup

• A change in East German leadership

• A live TV announcement

• A natural disaster

What nickname was given to the people who dismantled the Berlin Wall with sledgehammers?

• Wall Breakers

• Wall Demolishers

• Wall Crushers

• Wall Woodpeckers

What is the main argument against reconstructing parts of the Berlin Wall?

• It is too expensive

• It glorifies the totalitarian past

• It is a safety hazard

• It is not historically accurate

What does the Berlin War Memorial commemorate?

• The construction of the Berlin Wall

• The reunification of Germany

• The lives lost during escape attempts

• The economic impact of the Wall