TED: The leaders who ruined Africa, and the generation who can fix it | Fred Swaniker

The speaker shares personal experiences across Africa, highlighting the impact of leadership on countries like Ghana, Gambia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe. They emphasize the crucial role of leadership in Africa, where weak institutions amplify the influence of leaders. The speaker outlines three generations of African leaders, noting improvements in leadership quality. They advocate for the next generation to focus on creating prosperity and building institutions. The African Leadership Academy and plans for new universities aim to cultivate future leaders, ensuring Africa's growth and stability.

What event caused the speaker's family to leave Ghana?

• Economic collapse

• A health epidemic

• A natural disaster

• A military coup

Why is leadership particularly crucial in Africa according to the speaker?

• Because of weak institutions

• Due to the continent's large size

• Due to high literacy rates

• Because of strong institutions

Which generation of African leaders is known for bringing independence to the continent?

• Generation 4

• Generation 3

• Generation 2

• Generation 1

What is the primary focus for the upcoming Generation 4 of African leaders?

• To create prosperity and build institutions

• To maintain the status quo

• To focus on military strength

• To increase foreign aid

What business did Leticia from Kenya start to support her education?

• A tech startup

• A rabbit-rearing business

• A clothing store

• A restaurant

What unique resource did Eric Ruggieri use to create fertilizer in Madagascar?

• Coconut husks

• Fish waste

• Bat droppings

• Seaweed

What is the main goal of the African Leadership Academy?

• To promote cultural exchange

• To provide basic education

• To cultivate future African leaders

• To offer sports training

How many new universities does the speaker plan to build in Africa?

• 30

• 10

• 15

• 25

What is the expected outcome of the new universities in terms of leadership development?

• 1 million leaders

• 2 million leaders

• 3 million leaders

• 4 million leaders

What criteria will be used for admission to the new universities?

• SAT scores

• Potential to transform Africa

• Financial status

• Family background