US Makes Historic Breakthrough in Nuclear Fusion Energy

On December 5th, researchers in California achieved a significant milestone by generating more energy from a fusion reaction than it consumed, marking a historic breakthrough. Fusion, unlike fission, combines atomic nuclei to release energy without producing nuclear waste or dangerous radiation. While commercial viability is still decades away, the potential is immense, with each pound of fusion fuel potentially equating to £10 million of coal. Billionaires and startups are investing heavily, though some, like Elon Musk, remain skeptical, believing solar and wind will outpace fusion. The scientific community is energized by this progress.

What was the significant achievement by researchers in California regarding fusion energy?

• They created a fusion reaction that consumed more energy than it produced.

• They achieved a net gain in energy from a fusion reaction for the first time.

• They discovered a new type of nuclear fission.

• They developed a commercial fusion reactor.

How does fusion differ from fission in terms of nuclear reactions?

• Both fusion and fission combine atomic nuclei.

• Both fusion and fission split atomic nuclei.

• Fusion combines atomic nuclei, while fission splits them.

• Fusion splits atomic nuclei, while fission combines them.

What is a major advantage of fusion energy over fission?

• Fusion is more dangerous than fission.

• Fusion produces more nuclear waste.

• Fusion produces no nuclear waste or dangerous radiation.

• Fusion is less efficient than fission.

Which of the following individuals is skeptical about the future viability of fusion energy?

• Jeff Bezos

• Bill Gates

• Elon Musk

• Peter Thiel

What is the predicted investment in fusion energy startups for this year according to Bloomberg New Energy Finance?

• $5 billion

• $500 million

• $1 billion

• $2 billion