Julius Caesar 2.1 Digression: Lunar Calendars, Hanukkah, Ramadan

The video explains how the Jewish and Islamic lunar calendars differ from the solar calendar. The Jewish calendar adds an extra month periodically to align with the solar year, affecting Hanukkah's date. In contrast, the Islamic calendar does not add extra months, causing Ramadan to shift by 10 days annually, affecting fasting durations, especially in varying latitudes.

How does the Jewish calendar maintain alignment with the solar year?

• By skipping a month every few years

• By adding an extra month periodically

• By adjusting the length of each month

• By adding an extra week every year

What is a key difference between the Jewish and Islamic lunar calendars?

• The Islamic calendar adds an extra month, while the Jewish calendar does not.

• Both calendars add an extra month periodically.

• Neither calendar adds an extra month.

• The Jewish calendar adds an extra month, while the Islamic calendar does not.

How often does Ramadan shift through the entire year?

• Every 20 years

• Every 50 years

• Every 10 years

• Every 35 years

Why is fasting during Ramadan more challenging in summer for Muslims living in higher latitudes?

• Because the days are shorter

• Because the nights are longer

• Because the fasting period is longer

• Because the fasting period is shorter

What is the fasting duration during Ramadan in midwinter for Muslims in London?

• 8 hours

• 16 hours

• 10 hours

• 12 hours