Landmarks - Parthenon

The video explores the Parthenon, a symbol of ancient Greek civilization and democracy, highlighting its architectural brilliance and cultural significance. It discusses the challenges of modern pollution and tourism, and the ongoing restoration efforts. The video also delves into the controversy surrounding the Elgin Marbles, detailing the historical context and current campaigns for their return to Greece.

What was the original purpose of the Parthenon?

• A marketplace

• A fortress

• A library

• A temple dedicated to Athena

What modern issues have threatened the Parthenon in recent decades?

• Deforestation and wildlife

• Earthquakes and floods

• Chemical pollution and tourism

• War and conflict

Who was responsible for overseeing the restoration program of the Parthenon in the 1980s?

• The European Union

• Thomas Bruce

• Melina Mercury

• The Earl of Elgin

What are the Elgin Marbles?

• Sculptures and friezes from the Parthenon

• A type of Greek pottery

• A collection of Greek manuscripts

• Ancient Greek coins

During which event did the lobbying for the return of the Elgin Marbles intensify?

• The Greek War of Independence

• The signing of the Treaty of Athens

• The 2004 Olympic Games

• The opening of the new Acropolis Museum