The Battle for Wessex: King Alfred's Triumph and Redemption

The transcript details King Alfred's struggles against the Great Heathen Army, highlighting his early defeats, strategic retreats, and eventual resurgence. Despite initial setbacks, Alfred's leadership and strategic acumen led to significant victories, culminating in a peace treaty with the Viking leader Guthrum. This treaty not only secured Alfred's reign but also established a relative peace, allowing for the eventual reconquest of Anglo-Saxon lands.

What was the significance of the Battle of Ashdown for King Alfred?

• It was a decisive victory that proved Alfred's leadership.

• It marked Alfred's first defeat.

• It led to the death of King Ethelred.

• It resulted in the capture of London.

How did King Alfred attempt to secure peace after the battle at Wilton?

• By retreating to the south.

• By paying a substantial tribute.

• By negotiating a truce with the Vikings.

• By launching a surprise attack.

What was the outcome of Guthrum's occupation of Wareham?

• Guthrum was defeated and captured.

• Alfred successfully negotiated Guthrum's withdrawal.

• The Vikings established a permanent base.

• Alfred launched a counterattack and reclaimed Wareham.

During his time in hiding, how did Alfred manage to survive?

• By seeking refuge in France.

• By relying on supplies from loyalists.

• By negotiating with Guthrum.

• By raiding both Vikings and Christians.

What was the strategic importance of the Battle of Eddington?

• It was a decisive victory that turned the tide in Alfred's favor.

• It was a minor skirmish with little impact.

• It resulted in Alfred's capture.

• It marked the end of Viking presence in England.

What was a key condition of Guthrum's surrender to Alfred?

• Guthrum had to convert to Christianity.

• Guthrum had to leave England permanently.

• Guthrum had to become Alfred's vassal.

• Guthrum had to pay a large ransom.

What was the significance of Guthrum's baptism?

• It marked the beginning of a new alliance.

• It symbolized the end of Viking raids.

• It was a purely symbolic gesture with no real impact.

• It demonstrated Alfred's superiority and influence.

How did the Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum affect Mercia?

• It unified Mercia under Alfred's rule.

• It resulted in Mercia's annexation by the Vikings.

• It led to Mercia's independence.

• It divided Mercia between Danish and West Saxon control.

What was Alfred's approach to dealing with Viking incursions after the treaty?

• He launched a series of aggressive attacks.

• He focused on fortifying Wessex.

• He sought to convert more Viking leaders.

• He ignored them, focusing on internal affairs.

What long-term impact did Alfred's victory and treaty have on Anglo-Saxon England?

• It caused a decline in Alfred's popularity.

• It resulted in a permanent peace with the Vikings.

• It marked the beginning of the reconquest of Anglo-Saxon lands.

• It led to the immediate unification of England.