Unearthing the Significance of the Jiroft Civilization

The Konar Sandal site in southeastern Iran, discovered after a 2001 flood, revealed a Bronze Age urban settlement. This site, near Jiroft, includes burial mounds and a fortified citadel, suggesting a sophisticated civilization. The findings challenge the notion of Mesopotamia as the sole cradle of civilization. Artefacts and tablets found at the site indicate a culturally advanced society, possibly linked to the legendary Arata or Mahashi kingdoms. The discovery prompts a reevaluation of ancient civilizations' interactions and influences.

What event led to the exposure of the Konar Sandal remains?

• Flooding

• A volcanic eruption

• An earthquake

• A landslide

What is the central feature of the Konar Sandal site?

• A network of tunnels

• Two massive burial mounds

• A single citadel

• A large temple

Who led the first official excavation at Jiroft?

• Dr. Jean Perot

• Dr. Arata Mahashi

• Dr. Yousuf Majid Azi

• Dr. Majid Zidar

What was the peak period of the Jiroft civilization according to radiocarbon dating?

• 2000 BC

• 1500 BC

• 3000 BC

• 2500 BC

What unique feature was found on some of the tablets discovered at Jiroft?

• Hieroglyphs

• Geometrical figures

• Cuneiform script

• Pictograms

What did Jean Perot suggest about the Jiroft civilization?

• It was a nomadic society

• It was the origin of civilizations

• It was a colony of Mesopotamia

• It was a trading hub

What mineral was used in Jiroft pottery?

• Chloride

• Quartz

• Obsidian

• Granite

Which legendary land is Jiroft potentially linked to?

• Atlantis

• Arata

• Shangri-La

• El Dorado

What is one theory about the identity of the Jiroft civilization?

• It was the Kingdom of Sumer

• It was the Kingdom of Mahashi

• It was the Kingdom of Babylon

• It was the Kingdom of Akkad

What impact has the discovery of Jiroft had on historical narratives?

• It confirmed Mesopotamia as the sole cradle of civilization

• It suggested a new cradle of civilization

• It had no impact

• It disproved the existence of Mesopotamia