ACE Inhibitor Side Effects: Lisinopril, Ramipril, Captopril, Perindopril | Causes and Why They Occur

The video tutorial provides an in-depth look at ACE inhibitors, explaining their role in reducing blood pressure and aiding heart health. It covers the mechanism of action, highlighting how these medications inhibit the formation of angiotensin 2. The tutorial also discusses common and severe side effects, such as dry cough, angioedema, hyperkalemia, and anemia. Rare side effects like leukopenia and taste disturbances are also mentioned. The video concludes with an invitation to explore more pharmacology topics.

What is the primary function of ACE inhibitors?

• To increase blood pressure

• To promote vasoconstriction

• To enhance protein synthesis

• To reduce blood pressure and proteinuria

Which suffix is commonly found in the names of ACE inhibitors?

• olol

• sartan

• pril

• statin

What is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors related to bradykinin?

• Dry hacking cough

• Increased appetite

• Hair growth

• Improved vision

What severe side effect involves swelling of the tongue and lips?

• Leukopenia

• Photosensitivity

• Angioedema

• Hyperkalemia

Which condition is characterized by high potassium levels due to ACE inhibitor use?

• Hypokalemia

• Hyperkalemia

• Hyponatremia

• Hypernatremia

Which side effect is most commonly associated with captopril?

• Increased energy

• Improved taste

• Skin rashes

• Hair loss

What rare side effect involves a reduced sense of taste?

• Hyperkalemia

• Hypotension

• Taste disturbance

• Increased appetite