Nelson Mandela's Legacy: From Freedom to Presidency

After his release from prison, Nelson Mandela focused on uniting South Africa and ending apartheid. He worked with President de Klerk, leading to the country's first democratic elections in 1994, where Mandela became the first black president. Despite challenges, Mandela promoted reconciliation and improved living conditions for black South Africans. He chose not to seek re-election in 1999, focusing on writing and advocacy. Mandela's legacy as a humble leader and global icon endures, with his birthday celebrated as Mandela Day.

What was Mandela's approach after being released from prison?

• He focused on reconciliation and leaving behind bitterness.

• He immediately ran for political office.

• He isolated himself from public life.

• He sought revenge against his oppressors.

In what year did South Africa hold its first democratic elections?

• 1990

• 1992

• 1994

• 1996

What was a significant challenge Mandela faced during his presidency?

• Poverty among black South Africans

• Opposition from the ANC

• Lack of international support

• Economic sanctions

How did Mandela promote unity during the Rugby World Cup?

• By banning the event

• By inviting all South Africans to support the team

• By supporting only black players

• By organizing a separate event for black South Africans

What did Mandela focus on after stepping down as president?

• Running for another political office

• Writing, traveling, and spending time with family

• Starting a new political party

• Becoming a sports coach

What is celebrated on July 18th?

• Anti-Apartheid Day

• Nelson Mandela Day

• Martin Luther King Day

• Human Rights Day

What quality did Mandela believe was essential for leadership?

• Popularity

• Wealth

• Aggressiveness

• Humility