The Battle of Geronium: Hannibal's Tactical Brilliance and Roman Resilience

Hannibal strategically positions himself to observe Roman activities, leading to a battle where he successfully ambushes the Romans. Despite initial Roman confidence, Hannibal's reinforcements and strategic ambushes overwhelm them. The Romans suffer a significant defeat, and Hannibal avoids a prolonged battle, settling for winter. Meanwhile, Roman efforts in Spain gain Iberian support, causing concern for Carthage. Political changes in Rome see temporary leadership as they prepare to confront Hannibal with a larger army.

What was Hannibal's initial strategy when he positioned himself on the ridge?

• To launch an immediate attack on the Roman camp

• To observe Roman activities and plan accordingly

• To retreat to his main camp

• To negotiate peace with the Romans

How did Hannibal manage to turn the skirmish into a full battle?

• By setting fire to the Roman camp

• By negotiating with the Roman cavalry

• By calling in reinforcements from the ridge

• By retreating and regrouping his forces

What was the key factor that led to the Roman army being ambushed?

• The Roman general's overconfidence

• The Roman cavalry's early engagement

• The Carthaginian's superior numbers

• Hannibal's use of elephants in battle

What was Hannibal's decision after the ambush was successful?

• To return to the main camp and avoid further conflict

• To fortify his position for another attack

• To negotiate a truce with the Romans

• To pursue the fleeing Romans

How did the Roman command structure change after the battle?

• Minuchus was promoted to supreme commander

• Hannibal was offered a peace treaty

• Fabius was reinstated as the main commander

• The Roman army disbanded

What diplomatic move did the Romans make in Spain to gain support?

• They signed a trade agreement with the tribes

• They returned hostage children to the tribes

• They offered land to the Iberian tribes

• They promised military protection against Carthage

What was the Roman Senate's plan as the year 216 BC began?

• To raise a larger army to defeat Hannibal

• To negotiate peace with Hannibal

• To focus on naval battles against Carthage

• To retreat and regroup in Rome