Epistemology, Ontology, and Axiology in Research

The video tutorial introduces epistemology, ontology, and axiology, branches of philosophy that explore knowledge, existence, and values, respectively. It warns against casually using these terms outside academic settings. The tutorial explains how these concepts underpin research assumptions and methodologies, offering insights into different research approaches. Understanding these areas enhances the ability to compare and contrast research at a sophisticated level. The tutorial concludes by emphasizing the importance of these philosophical concepts in developing a deeper understanding of research.

What is the primary reason for discussing epistemology, ontology, and axiology in research?

• To avoid philosophical discussions

• To make research more entertaining

• To understand the assumptions underlying research

• To confuse researchers

Which epistemological view suggests that knowledge is a social construct?

• Empirical evidence

• Relativistic view

• Universal truth

• Objective reality

How do researchers who believe in objective reality typically conduct their studies?

• Through personal interviews

• Using climate surveys and statistical analysis

• Through philosophical debates

• By observing natural phenomena

What ontological question is explored in the movie 'I, Robot'?

• How do we define beauty?

• What is the role of technology in society?

• What is the nature of knowledge?

• What is the purpose of existence?

In ontology, what does studying individuals through personality tests imply?

• An emphasis on individual traits

• A disregard for personal agency

• A focus on group dynamics

• A belief in social systems

What does axiology primarily study?

• The structure of language

• The nature of existence

• The values guiding research

• The process of knowing

According to Martin Buber, what should be the focus of communication?

• Technological advancements

• Ethical and value-based dialogue

• Mechanistic approaches

• Efficiency and speed