The Ancient Roman Origins of “Civil War”

The video explores the concept of civil war in ancient Rome, highlighting its paradoxical nature as a conflict among citizens, which was contrary to the Roman idea of a just war against external enemies. It discusses how Romans named wars after their enemies and the societal implications of civil war, which was seen as the ultimate horror due to its incursion into the civilized community. The term 'civil war' carried a significant charge, reflecting fundamental Roman values of politics, community, and security.

Why was the term 'civil war' considered paradoxical by the Romans?

• It was a war fought among citizens, which contradicted the idea of a just war.

• It was a war fought against external enemies.

• It was a war that involved no violence.

• It was a war that took place in foreign lands.

How did the Romans typically name their wars?

• After the location where the war took place.

• After the year the war started.

• After the enemy they were fighting.

• After the Roman general leading the war.

What was the Roman view of a civilized community?

• A place where wars were frequently fought.

• A place protected from savage and barbaric violence.

• A place where violence was common.

• A place that encouraged internal conflict.

What made the idea of civil war particularly unsettling for the Romans?

• It was a common occurrence in Roman history.

• It challenged their fundamental concepts of politics and community.

• It was always fought in foreign lands.

• It was a peaceful resolution to conflicts.

How often was the term 'civil war' used in early Roman history?

• Only in the context of peaceful negotiations.

• Sparingly, due to its unsettling implications.

• Only in the context of external conflicts.

• Very frequently.