Japan: Encouraging Population Growth

The video discusses the demographic challenges faced by developed countries, focusing on Japan's aging and declining population. It highlights the increase in life expectancy and the declining birth rate, leading to an unstable demographic with more retirees than workers. The economic implications include strain on public services and resources. The Japanese government implemented the Angel Plan in 1994 to encourage population growth through social policies, initially increasing birth rates. However, by 2009, birth rates declined again. If trends continue, by 2025, Japan will have only two workers per retiree, posing challenges for sustaining public services. The Angel Plan remains active as Japan strives for population stability.

What is one of the main demographic challenges Japan is facing?

• Increasing birth rates

• Aging and declining population

• High immigration rates

• Overpopulation

What is a potential consequence of Japan's aging population?

• Decrease in life expectancy

• Increased number of workers

• Strain on public services

• Economic growth

What was the primary goal of the Angel Plan introduced by the Japanese government?

• To encourage immigration

• To reduce healthcare costs

• To increase the birth rate

• To promote early retirement

Which age group saw an initial increase in birth rates due to the Angel Plan?

• 20-24

• 25-29

• 30-34

• 35-39

What is the estimated worker-to-retiree ratio in Japan by 2025 if current trends continue?

• Four workers for each retiree

• Three workers for each retiree

• One worker for each retiree

• Two workers for each retiree