Ancient Rome - Politics Of Rome

The video explores the political and military history of Rome, focusing on key figures like the Gracchi brothers, Gaius Marius, Sulla, Julius Caesar, and Augustus. It discusses their reforms, military campaigns, and the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. The narrative highlights the social and political upheavals, civil wars, and the eventual establishment of a stable imperial system under Augustus.

What was the main goal of the Gracchus brothers' reforms?

• To build a stronger military

• To expand the Roman Empire

• To distribute wealth more equally

• To strengthen the Senate's power

Who was known for ending the war with Jugurtha?

• Guias Marius

• Lucius Cornelius Sulla

• Julius Caesar

• Tiberius Gracchus

What precedent did Marius set with his army?

• Armies became loyal to their commanders

• Armies were only composed of landowners

• Armies were disbanded after each war

• Armies were led by the Senate

What was Sulla's role in Roman history?

• He set up a dictatorship

• He was a famous philosopher

• He expanded the Roman Empire

• He was a great orator

What was Julius Caesar's famous message after a rapid victory?

• Divide and conquer

• I came, I saw, I conquered

• Veni, vidi, vici

• All roads lead to Rome

What title did Julius Caesar assume in 44 BC?

• Emperor of Rome

• King of Rome

• Dictator for life

• Consul of Rome

Who became Rome's first emperor?

• Julius Caesar

• Augustus

• Marc Anthony

• Pompey

What was Augustus known for in Roman history?

• Writing famous philosophical essays

• Building an enduring Imperial system

• Establishing the Roman Republic

• Being a great military leader

How did the Roman Empire compare to the United States in terms of size?

• It was twice as large

• It was similar in size

• It was larger

• It was smaller

What was a key factor in maintaining the Roman Empire's control?

• A large army of over a million men

• Hiring mercenaries from other cultures

• A small, efficient army stationed at frontiers

• Constant expansion through conquest