King Charles I

Charles I, born in Scotland, was the second son of King James I. Known for his stammer and politeness, he became King after his brother Henry's death. Charles married Henrietta Maria of France, and despite a rocky start, they fell in love. His reign led to a civil war, resulting in his execution in 1649, marking the start of the Commonwealth.

Who was originally supposed to be king before Charles I?

• His uncle, Earl of Essex

• His father, King James I

• His elder brother Henry

• His cousin, Duke of York

What was one of the physical characteristics of Charles I?

• He had shoulder-length red-brown hair

• He had a dark complexion

• He had a deep voice

• He was over 6 feet tall

How did Charles I handle his court when he became king?

• He moved it to France

• He expanded it with more advisors

• He got rid of unnecessary people

• He left it unchanged

What was the initial state of Charles I's marriage to Henrietta Maria?

• It was arranged and started poorly

• They never married

• It was a love match from the start

• It was a political alliance that remained cold

What significant event marked the end of Charles I's reign?

• His execution

• His peaceful retirement

• His exile to France

• His abdication