The video explains how living organisms maintain homeostasis, an internal balance, through various mechanisms. It covers thermal regulation, where the body adjusts temperature using receptors, integrators, and effectors. Water regulation involves the hypothalamus and kidneys to balance water levels. Carbon dioxide regulation is managed by adjusting breathing rates to maintain pH levels. These processes ensure the body functions optimally despite external changes.

What are the three components involved in maintaining homeostasis?

• Observer, Coordinator, Executor

• Detector, Analyzer, Responder

• Sensor, Processor, Reactor

• Receptor, Integrator, Effector

How does the body respond when internal temperature rises above normal?

• Muscles relax and blood pressure drops

• Blood vessels constrict and shivering occurs

• Sweat glands secrete sweat and blood vessels widen

• Heart rate decreases and breathing slows

What role does the hypothalamus play in water regulation?

• It increases breathing rate to expel excess water

• It detects solute concentration changes in the blood

• It causes the skin to release water through sweat

• It releases antidiuretic hormone when water levels are high

What happens when carbon dioxide levels increase in the blood?

• The pH level remains constant, and the heart rate increases

• The pH level drops, and the breathing rate increases

• The pH level rises, and the breathing rate decreases

• The pH level rises, and the body temperature increases

Which hormone is involved in reducing water reabsorption when water levels are high?

• Insulin

• Thyroxine

• Antidiuretic hormone

• Adrenaline