Susan Clark Holley: Breaking Barriers in Education

Susan Clark Holly, born in 1854 in Muscatine, Iowa, faced racial segregation in education. Despite living in a Free State, she was denied entry to local white schools. Her father sued the school board, leading to a landmark Iowa Supreme Court ruling in her favor. Susan became the first black student to integrate a public school in Iowa and graduated with honors. Her case later influenced the Brown v. Board of Education decision, which ended school segregation nationwide.

What was the main reason Susan Clark Holly's parents wanted to enroll her in the All White Public School?

• It was closer to their home.

• It had better teachers.

• It was the only school available.

• It was less expensive.

What was the outcome of the legal case Susan's father filed against the school board?

• Susan was allowed to attend the local public school.

• A new school was built for black children.

• The school board was fined.

• The case was dismissed.

How did Susan Clark Holly make history in Iowa?

• She was the first black school principal.

• She was the first black student to graduate high school.

• She became the first black teacher.

• She was the first black lawyer.

In what year was Susan Clark Holly's case used in the Brown versus Board of Education?

• 1964

• 1871

• 1865

• 1954

What does Susan Clark Holly's story highlight about the civil rights movement in the United States?

• The influence of international law on civil rights.

• The economic impact of segregation.

• The role of women in politics.

• The importance of education in the fight for equality.