Buddhist Denominations Explained | Theravada vs Mahayana

The video explores the evolution of religious denominations, focusing on Buddhism's origins and its branches. It begins with the Vedic religion's transformation into Brahmanism and the rise of the Shramana movement. Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama, is discussed in detail, including its early councils and spread. The video contrasts Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism, highlighting their scriptures and beliefs. It also covers Tibetan Buddhism and briefly touches on Jainism, another religion from the Shramana movement.

What was the primary reason for the rise of the Shramana movement?

• A need for more complex rituals

• The influence of foreign invaders

• Dissatisfaction with Brahmin authority and Vedic teachings

• A desire for more material wealth

Who was Siddhartha Gautama before he became the Buddha?

• A prince

• A merchant

• A farmer

• A warrior

What is the significance of the Pali Canon in Buddhism?

• It is a modern interpretation of Buddhist teachings

• It is a guide to Buddhist architecture

• It is the oldest complete set of Buddhist scriptures

• It is a collection of Buddhist art

Which of the following is a key feature of Mahayana Buddhism?

• Focus on individual enlightenment

• Strict adherence to the original teachings

• Rejection of all forms of meditation

• Belief in numerous Bodhisattvas

What is the main difference between Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism?

• Mahayana views the Arhat path as superior

• Theravada focuses on the Bodhisattva path

• Mahayana rejects the concept of enlightenment

• Theravada is more earthly focused

Which Buddhist text is known for its focus on the Bodhisattva path?

• The Abhidhamma

• The Lotus Sutra

• The Pali Canon

• The Vinaya Pitaka

Which school of Buddhism is known for its esoteric practices like chanting and mandalas?

• Zen Buddhism

• Tibetan Buddhism

• Mahayana Buddhism

• Theravada Buddhism

Who is the Dalai Lama believed to be a reincarnation of?

• Ava Loki Tesfara

• Siddhartha Gautama

• Amitabha

• Mahavira

What is a key practice in Jainism?

• Worship of multiple gods

• Non-violence and vegetarianism

• Animal sacrifice

• Pilgrimage to holy sites

What does the term 'Digambara' mean in Jainism?

• White-clad

• Sky-clad

• Earth-clad

• Water-clad