Elephants

The video discusses the two main species of elephants: African and Asian. African elephants are the largest land mammals, while Asian elephants are smaller. Both species travel long distances for food. Female elephants live in herds led by a matriarch, while males are solitary. Elephants use their trunks for various functions and tusks for defense and foraging. Their large ears help in cooling, and they can detect vibrations through their feet. Elephants face threats from poaching and habitat loss, but conservation efforts are underway to protect them.

Which of the following statements is true about African and Asian elephants?

• African elephants are the largest land mammals.

• African elephants are found in Asia.

• Asian elephants are found only in Africa.

• Asian elephants are larger than African elephants.

What is the role of the matriarch in an elephant herd?

• She roams alone like the males.

• She is responsible for hunting food.

• She leads the herd and is the oldest female.

• She is the youngest female in the group.

How do elephants use their trunks?

• Only for fighting predators.

• For breathing, smelling, communication, drinking, and feeding.

• Only for attracting mates.

• Only for drinking water.

What unique ability do elephants have with their feet?

• They can climb trees.

• They can dig deep holes.

• They can hear through vibrations in the ground.

• They can run faster than any other land animal.

What are the main threats to elephant populations?

• Diseases and lack of water.

• Overpopulation and lack of food.

• Poaching for tusks and habitat loss.

• Natural predators and climate change.