Research on popular sentiments in the Middle East - Long interview

The video emphasizes the importance of supporting basic research in the Middle East for scientific and public policy benefits. It highlights the historical rise and decline of radical Islamism, particularly post-9/11, and the shift in public opinion towards secular politics and national identity. The speaker advocates for a policy shift away from military intervention towards understanding cultural and societal dynamics, supported by survey research data.

What is one of the main reasons for supporting basic research in the Middle East according to the speaker?

• To increase military presence

• To promote tourism

• To enhance public policy and peace

• To develop new technologies

What was the focus of the speaker's first NSF funded research?

• The Iranian Revolution

• The determinants of ideological production in the Islamic world

• The rise of Marxism

• The economic development of the Middle East

Which event is described as having made it easier for liberal groups to criticize Muslim extremists?

• The decline of Marxism

• The 9/11 attacks

• The rise of political Islam

• The Iranian Revolution

What shift in public opinion is noted in the surveys conducted before and after 9/11?

• Increased support for political Islam

• Decline in support for Islamic identity and rise in national identity

• Greater involvement of religion in politics

• Increased support for Marxism

What is one potential impact of research on the social sciences in the Middle East?

• Increased military intervention

• Decline in educational standards

• Rise in political instability

• Expansion of scientific infrastructure

According to the speaker, what should US policy focus on in the Middle East?

• Economic sanctions

• Understanding the culture and people

• Military dominance

• Supporting ruling elites

What opportunity does the speaker believe has been provided for the community?

• To increase military funding

• To contribute to policy shifts with data

• To promote religious extremism

• To support ruling governments