RESEARCH IMW tape 171 IG Farben, Auschwitz 1945

The transcript discusses the relocation of companies like IG Farben to avoid Allied air raids, and their use of forced labor from prisoners of war and concentration camps. Workers faced harsh conditions, working long hours for minimal sustenance, leading to exhaustion and death. The SS implemented a 'selection' process to replace weakened workers, maintaining productivity. This arrangement was formalized in contracts between the SS and companies.

Why did many companies move their plants eastwards during WWII?

• To find cheaper labor

• To avoid Allied air raids

• To access better resources

• To expand their market

What was the primary role of prisoners in the Buna Works of IG Farben?

• To manage the company

• To conduct scientific research

• To provide security

• To work as forced laborers

What did the SS do with the wages of the forced laborers?

• Invested in war bonds

• Saved for future use

• Used it for room and board

• Donated to charity

What was the 'selection' process mentioned in the transcript?

• Selecting prisoners for educational programs

• Picking prisoners for medical experiments

• Replacing exhausted prisoners with healthier ones

• Choosing the best workers for promotion

How did companies maintain productivity despite the harsh conditions?

• By increasing wages

• By reducing working hours

• By providing better facilities

• By constantly replacing exhausted workers