The Turning Point at Marengo: Napoleon’s Pivotal Victory

The Battle of Marengo was a pivotal moment in the Napoleonic era, where French forces, initially defeated, turned the tide to secure a costly victory. Despite losing a quarter of their army, the French emerged victorious, largely due to the skill of Napoleon's officers. The victory was bittersweet for Napoleon, as he learned of the death of his friend Desai. Following the battle, General Melas negotiated a ceasefire, leading to the Treaty of Luneville, which expanded French territory. Napoleon's success solidified his position as France's leader and fueled his belief in his destiny. However, peace with Britain remained elusive.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Marengo for the French?

• They achieved a complete victory by nightfall.

• They were defeated by the Austrians.

• They formed an alliance with the Austrians.

• They retreated to their original positions.

What was Napoleon's reaction to the victory at Marengo?

• He was overjoyed and celebrated with his troops.

• He was indifferent to the outcome.

• He immediately planned another attack.

• He was satisfied but saddened by the loss of his friend Desai.

What did General Malas propose after the defeat at Marengo?

• To continue fighting the French.

• To retreat to Austria without negotiation.

• To surrender unconditionally.

• To negotiate a ceasefire to bury the dead.

How did the Battle of Marengo affect Napoleon's status in France?

• It weakened his position as a leader.

• It had no significant impact on his status.

• It solidified his position as France's new head of state.

• It led to his resignation.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Luneville?

• It marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars.

• It led to a new coalition against France.

• It expanded the French frontier to the river Rhine.

• It resulted in the annexation of Great Britain.

Which country remained a significant adversary to France after the Treaty of Luneville?

• Austria

• Prussia

• Great Britain

• Russia

What was the state of Europe after the peace negotiations in 1801?

• War continued unabated across the continent.

• France was isolated diplomatically.

• Europe was at peace for the first time in 10 years.

• A new coalition was formed against France.