Ancient Mesopotamia | 5 MINUTES

Mesopotamia, known as the cradle of civilization, was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. It was a collection of city-states with a shared script and pantheon. The fertile land allowed for early agriculture and the invention of writing. Cities like Uruk emerged, leading to cultural achievements such as the Epic of Gilgamesh. The Akkadian Empire, led by Sargon, was the first empire, followed by the Babylonian Empire under Hammurabi, known for his code of laws. Mesopotamia's legacy includes contributions to writing, law, and mathematics.

What does the term 'Mesopotamia' refer to?

• A type of ancient writing

• A single cohesive empire

• A region between two rivers

• A famous Mesopotamian king

Which city is known for its semi-mythical king Gilgamesh?

• Babylon

• Uruk

• Akkad

• Ashur

What was a significant challenge posed by the Mesopotamian rivers?

• They were controlled by a single empire

• They were too far from the city-states

• They flooded unpredictably and violently

• They were too shallow for navigation

Who united the Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one empire?

• Hammurabi

• Sargon of Akkad

• Gilgamesh

• Nebuchadnezzar

What was a key feature of Assyrian military strategy?

• Naval warfare

• Using elephants in battle

• Mass deportations and resettlement

• Building stone fortresses

What principle did the Code of Hammurabi introduce?

• Guilty until proven innocent

• Innocent until proven guilty

• Punishment by exile

• Trial by combat

Which mathematical system from Babylonia is still used today?

• Base 10 system

• Base 100 system

• Base 60 system

• Base 12 system