CLEAN : Invasive disease keeps Floridas orange industry under tight squeeze

The video discusses the effective control of HLB in Florida's citrus groves, highlighting the need for tolerant varieties, rootstocks, and cultural practices. It addresses the significant impact of HLB on Florida's citrus industry, including reduced production and job losses. The video emphasizes the importance of continued research and development, including GMOs, to find future solutions. It also notes the global nature of the HLB problem and the knowledge gained over 15 years in managing the disease.

What is the main reason the trees in the grove appear healthy despite being infected with HOB?

• They are genetically modified.

• They are protected by a screen against the vector.

• They are sprayed with pesticides regularly.

• They are grown in a different climate.

What has been the impact of HLB on Florida's citrus production?

• No significant impact on production.

• Increased production of citrus fruits.

• Improved quality of citrus fruits.

• A decline in production and loss of jobs.

What are the three key elements needed to manage HLB effectively?

• Tolerant variety, tolerant rootstock, and cultural practices.

• Genetic modification, pesticides, and irrigation.

• Increased labor, machinery, and technology.

• Climate control, soil management, and fertilizers.

Which country is experiencing the highest impact of HLB?

• Spain

• Mexico

• United States

• Brazil

What is the focus of ongoing research to combat HLB?

• Developing new pesticides.

• Creating new rootstocks and varieties.

• Enhancing soil fertility.

• Improving irrigation techniques.

What has been learned from 15 years of handling HLB in Florida?

• HLB does not affect citrus trees significantly.

• Knowledge has been gained to manage groves better.

• HLB is only a minor issue.

• HLB can be completely eradicated.

What might save the Florida citrus industry in the future?

• Switching to other crops.

• Importing citrus from other countries.

• New rootstocks and varieties.

• Increased pesticide use.