Australia on Foot & Mouth Alert

Australia's livestock industry is valued at $22 billion, but foot and mouth disease poses a significant threat, potentially causing $80 billion in economic damage. The disease, which doesn't affect humans, can be carried on shoes and clothing. Australia has implemented strict biosecurity measures, including increased screening and sanitation, to prevent its spread. Despite the risk, Australia has not closed its border with Indonesia, a key trading partner, due to the potential negative impact on trade relations. Instead, Australia is working with Indonesia to manage the outbreak, emphasizing enhanced biosecurity measures.

What is the estimated value of Australia's livestock industry?

• $22 billion

• $50 billion

• $10 billion

• $80 billion

How long can foot and mouth disease survive on materials like shoes?

• 72 hours

• 48 hours

• 24 hours

• 12 hours

What new measures have been introduced to prevent the spread of foot and mouth disease?

• Mandatory quarantine for travelers

• Closure of all borders

• Vaccination of livestock

• Increased airport controls

Why has Australia not closed its border with Indonesia despite the outbreak?

• The disease does not affect livestock

• Closing the border could harm trade relations

• Australia has no trade relations with Indonesia

• Indonesia is not affected by the disease

What was the impact of the live export ban in 2011 on Australia-Indonesia relations?

• It improved trade conditions

• It strengthened the relationship

• It caused significant damage

• It had no impact