VOICED : Oaxaca celebrates indigenous culture at Guelaguetza festival

The Guelaguetza festival in Oaxaca, Mexico, is a significant cultural event rooted in pre-Hispanic traditions. Held annually in July, it brings together indigenous communities to celebrate with dance, song, and offerings. Despite its cultural importance, the festival has become commercialized, drawing 135,000 visitors and generating over $20 million. This influx supports local businesses but highlights the contrast with the poverty faced by 80% of Mexico's indigenous population. The festival underscores the need to preserve cultural traditions for future generations while addressing economic disparities.

What is the origin of the Guelaguetza festival's name?

• It is named after a local hero.

• It comes from the Zapotec word for offering.

• It is named after the region's capital city.

• It is derived from a Spanish word for celebration.

How has the Guelaguetza festival changed in recent years?

• It has become less popular among locals.

• It has stopped attracting international visitors.

• It has been shortened to a one-day event.

• It has become more commercialized with a large auditorium.

What is the economic impact of the Guelaguetza festival on Oaxaca?

• It generates no significant revenue.

• It brings in over $20 million in 10 days.

• It causes a loss for local businesses.

• It only benefits local artisans.

Which group benefits from the resources generated by the festival?

• Only the indigenous communities.

• Service providers like hoteliers and restaurateurs.

• Mainly international corporations.

• Only the local government.

What percentage of Mexico's indigenous population lives in poverty according to the IMF?

• 80%

• 50%

• 60%

• 70%