VOICED : Africa's oldest leader Mugabe turns 90

The transcript discusses the political history of Zimbabwe, focusing on Robert Mugabe's rise to power after the fall of Smith's white minority government. Initially seen as a wise leader, Mugabe's image shifted over the years to that of a dictator, with accusations of human rights abuses and economic instability. Despite losing the first round of the 2008 elections, Mugabe retained power amid allegations of violence. His leadership alienated international allies, leading to sanctions. Mugabe's legacy remains controversial, with his leadership style and policies continuing to impact Zimbabwe.

What significant event marked the transition from Smith's government to Mugabe's leadership?

• The end of World War II

• The birth of Zimbabwe

• The fall of the Berlin Wall

• The signing of the Treaty of Versailles

In the early years of his leadership, how was Mugabe generally perceived?

• As a foreign puppet

• As an ineffective ruler

• As a wise leader

• As a dictator

What major shift occurred in Mugabe's image over the years?

• From a businessman to a politician

• From a freedom fighter to a dictator

• From a dictator to a freedom fighter

• From a monarch to a president

What were some of the challenges Zimbabwe faced during Mugabe's later years?

• Technological advancements

• Economic instability and food shortages

• Increased foreign investments

• Population boom

What was the international response to Mugabe's leadership in the 2000s?

• Increased foreign aid

• Imposition of sanctions and visa bans

• Military intervention

• Diplomatic recognition