Prima Facie

The video tutorial explains the concept of 'prima facie,' a Latin term meaning 'at first sight,' used to describe the initial observation of something. In legal contexts, prima facie refers to the standard of evidence required to support a claim. It is crucial in both civil and criminal proceedings, where sufficient evidence must be presented to establish a valid claim. If the evidence is not refuted, the burden of proof shifts to the opposing party. The tutorial outlines how prima facie is applied in legal systems, emphasizing its role in the initial phase of legal claims.

What does the Latin phrase 'prima facie' mean in a general context?

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

• Without evidence

• After thorough investigation

• At first sight

In legal terms, what does making a prima facie case involve?

• Cross-examining witnesses

• Providing sufficient initial evidence

• Filing an appeal

• Presenting a final verdict

What happens if the opposing side does not refute a prima facie case?

• The case is sent to a higher court

• The evidence is considered sufficient to prove the claim

• The case is automatically dismissed

• The burden of proof remains unchanged

Who is responsible for making a prima facie showing in a legal case?

• The judge

• The defendant

• The plaintiff or prosecutor

• The jury

What is the effect of presenting a prima facie case on the burden of proof?

• It has no effect on the burden of proof

• It results in an immediate ruling

• It eliminates the need for further evidence

• It shifts the burden of proof to the other party