VOICED : Drought hit Zimbabwe farmers look to science to save crops

The video discusses the development of a new heat-tolerant hybrid maize by scientist Cosmos Mccargo, which can withstand high temperatures and low rainfall. This maize is created through cross-pollination, resulting in higher yields. Zimbabwe, once a major maize exporter, now imports maize due to climate challenges. The hybrid maize offers hope, but government testing delays its rollout. Experts urge faster approval to combat climate change impacts, as crops mature earlier and yield less. The UN COP 22 climate talks highlight the need for global and local adaptation strategies.

What is the primary goal of breeding the new maize variety?

• To reduce the size of the maize

• To enhance heat tolerance and yield

• To make the maize more colorful

• To increase the sweetness of the maize

What significant change has occurred in Zimbabwe's maize production?

• Zimbabwe has started exporting more maize

• Zimbabwe has doubled its maize production

• Zimbabwe now imports maize to meet its needs

• Zimbabwe has stopped producing maize altogether

What challenge is slowing down the rollout of hybrid maize?

• Lack of farmer interest

• Government testing and approval procedures

• High production costs

• Insufficient rainfall

Why do crops yield less as the environment warms?

• They need more sunlight

• They require more water

• They mature earlier than usual

• They become more susceptible to pests

What is a key topic at the UN COP 22 climate talks?

• Addressing drought and climate change

• Increasing global food production

• Reducing global maize prices

• Promoting organic farming