VOICED : Nobel Chemistry Prize: a "cheaper, simpler" and greener way to make chemicals (expert)

The video discusses the importance of organic catalysis, highlighting the need to selectively manufacture one of two possible mirror images. It introduces a new method using small organic molecules, which is simpler, cheaper, and more environmentally friendly. This method is particularly beneficial in pharmaceuticals and drug discovery. The video also touches on pioneering discoveries in the field and the potential of mRNA vaccines, emphasizing the importance of careful investigation.

What is the primary role of catalysts in chemical reactions?

• To activate substrates and speed up the reaction

• To increase the toxicity of the reaction

• To slow down the reaction

• To change the color of the reaction

Why is organic catalysis considered beneficial compared to traditional methods?

• It uses metal complexes

• It requires large enzymes

• It is simpler, cheaper, and more environmentally friendly

• It is more expensive and complex

In which field is the use of small organic molecules particularly important?

• Construction

• Textile industry

• Agriculture

• Pharmaceuticals and drug discovery

What was the significant contribution of the two individuals mentioned in the final section?

• They discovered a new type of metal complex

• They developed a new agricultural technique

• They pioneered the use of small organic molecules in catalysis

• They invented a new textile dye

What is the current status of mRNA vaccines in the context of the discussion?

• They have been fully investigated and awarded

• They are under careful investigation for potential awards

• They are not considered important

• They are irrelevant to organic catalysis