How is a Civil Trial Decided

The video tutorial explains the process of jury instructions, where the judge guides the jury on the legal standards to apply to the evidence presented. It details how the jury determines if the facts meet the elements of a charge, leading to a verdict of liable or not liable in civil cases, and guilty or not guilty in criminal cases. The judge then delivers a judgment based on the jury's verdict, which is usually accepted unless it is arbitrary. The tutorial also discusses post-verdict motions like JNOV and the appeals process, emphasizing that appeals are procedural and rarely overturn the court's decision unless there are constitutional issues.

What is the role of the judge in relation to the jury at the end of the evidence presentation?

• To instruct the jury on the law

• To decide the case outcome

• To question the witnesses

• To present new evidence

What must the jury determine to find a defendant liable in a civil case?

• By clear and convincing evidence

• By a preponderance of the evidence

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

• By a unanimous decision

In a criminal case, what standard must the jury use to find the defendant guilty?

• Clear and convincing evidence

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

• Preponderance of the evidence

• Probable cause

What is a motion for judgment non obstante veredicto (JNOV)?

• A request for a new trial

• A request for a settlement

• A request to overturn the jury's verdict

• A request for a higher court review

What happens if the appellate court affirms the court's decision in a civil action?

• The case is reopened

• The civil action is over

• The defendant is automatically acquitted

• The plaintiff must pay damages