China: Ageing population presents huge issue for Chinese state

China faces a demographic challenge with its rapidly aging population, which could hinder its economic growth. Innovative solutions like pilot nursing homes in Hangzhou, where young people live with retirees, offer some relief. By 2050, the elderly will make up 35% of the population, increasing pressure on the economy and pension systems. The one-child policy has been lifted, but birth rates remain low. The aging society poses significant economic challenges, including a shrinking workforce and increased care costs.

What innovative approach is being tested in Hangzhou to address the challenges of an aging population?

• Increasing healthcare funding

• Raising the retirement age

• Integrating young people with retirees

• Building more nursing homes

By 2050, what percentage of China's population is expected to be elderly?

• 40%

• 35%

• 30%

• 25%

What is one major economic challenge China faces due to its aging population?

• Pressure on the pension system

• Higher education costs

• Increased unemployment

• Decreased foreign investment

What policy is mentioned as having contributed to China's current demographic situation?

• No-child policy

• Three-child policy

• One-child policy

• Two-child policy

What societal factor is contributing to the reluctance to have more children in China?

• Lack of education

• Cultural traditions

• High cost of living

• Government restrictions