CLEAN : Expert discusses 2020 Nobel Chemistry award

The video discusses the revolutionary impact of CRISPR CAS 9, a genetic tool that allows precise DNA editing. It highlights its applications in basic science, such as biochemistry and molecular biology, and its potential in clinical trials for genetic diseases. Additionally, CRISPR is used in agriculture to enhance crop resilience. The video also celebrates a historic moment in Nobel Prize history, where two female scientists were awarded for their contributions to chemistry.

What is the primary function of CRISPR-Cas9 in genetic research?

• To replicate DNA sequences

• To cut DNA at specific sites

• To inhibit gene expression

• To enhance protein synthesis

Which fields of basic science have widely adopted CRISPR-Cas9 for research?

• Astrophysics and quantum mechanics

• Geology and meteorology

• Psychology and sociology

• Biochemistry, cell biology, and molecular biology

How is CRISPR-Cas9 expected to impact the field of medicine?

• By enhancing our understanding of diseases and aiding in drug design

• By eliminating the need for vaccines

• By providing a universal cure for all diseases

• By replacing traditional surgical procedures

In what way is CRISPR-Cas9 already being used in agriculture?

• To speed up the growth rate of crops

• To increase the size of fruits

• To enhance the color of flowers

• To make plants resistant to drought and heavy metals

What historic achievement is associated with the Nobel Prize mentioned in the video?

• First Nobel Prize awarded for CRISPR-Cas9 research

• First time two women received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together

• First Nobel Prize awarded for agricultural research

• First Nobel Prize awarded to a single scientist