Jordan, Umayyad Qasr al Azraq Desert Palace

The video discusses the Umayad desert castles in Jordan, built between 660 and 750 under the Umayad dynasty. These castles, including Kassar al Azraq, served strategic and residential purposes. Kassar al Azraq, located near an oasis, was used by Romans and later renovated in the 13th century. It played a role during the Ottoman Empire and the Arab Revolt, with TE Lawrence operating there. The connection to Lawrence of Arabia attracts tourists today.

What was the primary reason for the construction of Umayad desert castles in eastern Jordan?

• To promote trade and commerce

• To provide shelter for travelers

• To act as military outposts

• To serve as royal residences

Why was Kassar al Azraq considered strategically important?

• It was the largest fortress in the area

• It was the only water source in a vast desert region

• It was built with unique architectural features

• It was located near a major trade route

Which empire first utilized the site of Kassar al Azraq for military purposes?

• The Byzantine Empire

• The Roman Empire

• The Ottoman Empire

• The Persian Empire

During which historical event did TE Lawrence base his operations at Kassar al Azraq?

• The Crusades

• The Arab Revolt

• World War I

• The Ottoman Conquest

What is one of the main reasons tourists are drawn to Kassar al Azraq today?

• Its unique architectural style

• Its connection to Lawrence of Arabia

• Its proximity to Amman

• Its role in ancient trade routes